Chicken
Fridge vs freezer
On the FoodSafety.gov Cold Food Storage Chart, raw chicken pieces and whole birds share a short refrigerator window; cooked poultry leftovers share the longer cooked-leftover window. Those fridge numbers are safety clocks — past them, discard the chicken even if it still looks fine. Freezer months on the chart are quality guidance: poultry held at 0°F stays safe indefinitely, but texture and flavor drop after the listed quality window (USDA FSIS / FoodSafety.gov).
How to tell chicken is spoiled
Spoilage bacteria can produce a sticky film and a sour or sulfurous smell. Those signs mean discard it. They are not a complete safety test: Salmonella and Campylobacter do not reliably change smell or color at infectious doses (CDC chicken guidance; USDA FSIS). Do not taste chicken to check it. If it sat above 40°F more than 2 hours (1 hour above 90°F), discard it — the danger zone rule applies whether or not it smells off.
Storage tips
- Keep raw packages on the bottom shelf in a pan or sealed bag so drips cannot reach ready-to-eat food (FSIS chicken from farm to table).
- Do not wash raw chicken — rinsing spreads bacteria around the sink and counters (don’t wash chicken).
- Thaw in the refrigerator, never on the counter (FSIS / danger-zone guidance).
- Cook poultry to 165°F internal temperature — color is not doneness ( thermometer guide).
Safety notes
CDC links chicken to Salmonella and Campylobacter illness. Ground poultry and stuffing inside a bird also need 165°F throughout. Leftover cooked chicken still follows the leftover fridge window and the 165°F reheat rule ( leftovers reheat). This page is not medical advice.
Sources
- FoodSafety.gov Cold Food Storage Chart — FoodSafety.gov , 2023
- USDA FSIS: Chicken From Farm to Table — USDA FSIS , 2026
- CDC: Chicken and Food Poisoning — CDC , 2024
- USDA FSIS: "Danger Zone" (40°F–140°F) — USDA FSIS , 2026
Related: don’t wash raw chicken · poultry hub · meat & poultry · all foods